Description: Large, robust working breed with strong guarding instincts and deep intelligence.

Temperament: Loyal, confident, protective, calm when trained.

Size: (Height & Weight): 56-69 cm | 34.9-49.9 kg

Average Lifespan: 8–10 years

Origin: Germany (Roman drover dog ancestry)

Reason for Breeding: Originally a drover and guard dog for Roman cattle; later estate guardian.

Reason to Get This Breed: Excellent family guardian for owners who provide training and leadership.